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Miniature sheep are primarily kept as pets and for their wool, if for no other reason. They are small enough for most anyone to handle. Given a lot of attention, they will follow you around the pen (like puppy dogs!) and want to be scratched and petted. Although sheep tend to be skittish by nature, the more time and attention you give to them the more docile and friendly they become. You may hear people say “sheep are dumb”, but I invite you to come and see our sheep - they are far from ‘dumb’ !!
So, You Want To Know...

Index:

Q.
A.
What should I feed my sheep?
We feed a mixture of good quality orchard/alfalfa hay every day and a small amount of a vitamin/mineral grain pellet by King Feeds. However, the grain is not a daily necessity. If you have open grazing pastures they would do well also as sheep are natural ‘grazers’. They could also be fed typical grass hays such as timothy or meadow mix. And don’t forget clean, fresh water each day! They also require a mineral supplement, which we offer as loose, free choice minerals at all times. Some manufacturers have a sheep mineral block available. The important thing to look for here is that the minerals not contain any additional copper, as too much copper is toxic to sheep. Generally minerals specifically made for sheep are the safest way to go.

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Q.
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How often do they need shearing?
Most sheep need shearing once a year, typically in the spring when the weather warms up and winter snows/frosts are all gone.

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Q.
A.
What about worming/hoof trimming?
All sheep require regular hoof trimming; how often depends entirely on the individual sheep and the environment in which he/she lives. Some will have hooves that need trimming every 6-8 weeks; others every 6 months. Worming is also done on a regular basis depending on the individual farm and the sheep’s propensity to contract worms. Damp, humid environments with free-range pasture grazing may tend to produce a higher worm population than sheep kept on a dry lot, for instance. Some farms worm every 3 months, some every 6 months, etc. It is up to the individual shepherd to determine how often their animal(s) may need worming.

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Can sheep live alone?
Since sheep are a flock animal, they really do best with at least one other of their own kind. However, they also could be raised with goats with relatively few problems.

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Q.
A.
What about vaccinations?
All healthy sheep should be given an annual vaccine shot. The vaccine is inexpensive and readily available at most feed stores or veterinary supply stores. Their annual vaccines help to reduce any risk of contracting numerous diseases sheep may be prone to get and you should consider their annual vaccine as a necessary part of your farm’s animal husbandry program. Newborn lambs are vaccinated before they leave for their new homes.

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Q.
A.
What type of pen/barn structure do they need?
Miniature sheep are very respectful of fencing [as long as it’s secure with no holes!] We use 52” hog panels for our pasture fencing and have had no problems with it. You could also use chain-link fencing or no-climb fencing; the important thing is to make sure it’s secure and can withstand a bad wind storm and protection from potential predators. Be mindful of dogs, coyotes, wolves or mountain lions in your area! Housing structures can be anything from a 3-sided loafing shed or barn to a full-scale enclosed barn. They do need an area to get out of bad weather elements including wind, rain, snow and the hot summer sun.

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Suggested Reading

Storey’s Guide to Raising Sheep by Paula Simmons & Carol Ekarius
Fences for Pasture & Garden by Gail Damerow
Managing Your Ewe & Her Newborn Lambs by Laura Lawson
Sheep Raiser’s Manual by William K. Kruesi
Veterinary Book for Sheep Farmers by David C. Henderson
Sheep! Magazine published by Countryside Publications Ltd.

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